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Antibiotic Susceptibility of Clinical Burkholderia Pseudomallei Isolates in Northeast Thailand from 2015 to 2018 and the Genomic Characterization of Β -Lactam-resistant Isolates

Antioxidants(2021)SCI 2区SCI 1区

Mahidol Univ | Udon Thani Hosp | Mukdahan Hosp | Roi Et Hosp | Surin Hosp | Nakhon Phanom Hosp | Buriram Hosp | Sisaket Hosp | Khon Kaen Hosp | Khon Kaen Univ | Ramathibodi Hosp | Univ Washington

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Abstract
Melioidosis is an often fatal infection in tropical regions caused by an environmental bacterium, Burkholderia pseudomallei . Current recommended melioidosis treatment requires intravenous β-lactam antibiotics such as ceftazidime (CAZ), meropenem (MEM), or amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (AMC) and oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
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beta-lactam resistance,penA,melioidosis,genome,Burkholderia pseudomallei,ceftazidime,Thailand
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要点】:本研究开发了一种局部化阳离子纳米载体(LION)递送多价自我扩增RNA(repRNA)疫苗,能在小鼠中安全地激发局部免疫反应和特异性适应性免疫应答,同时避免了系统性炎症。

方法】:采用了局部化阳离子纳米载体(LION)和脂质纳米颗粒(LNPs)两种不同的递送系统来传递多价repRNA。

实验】:通过LION递送多价repRNA至小鼠肌肉,实现局部高分布和局部免疫反应增强,而LNPs递送则导致repRNA在体内广泛分布,引发系统性炎症和高体重损失,多价配置下无法诱导中和抗体反应。结果显示,LION递送repRNA的安全性和有效性,与LNP递送系统有明显差异。