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Resonance Production and Pi Pi S-Wave in Pi(-) + P -> Pi(-) Pi(-) Pi(+) + P(Recoil) at 190 Gev/C

Physical Review D(2017)SCI 2区

Univ Erlangen Nurnberg | Joint Inst Nucl Res | Univ Turin | CEA IRFU SPhN Saclay | Natl Ctr Nucl Res | Tech Univ Munich | Univ Aveiro | Univ Warsaw | Univ Bonn | CERN | Ist Nazl Fis Nucl | Charles Univ Prague | LIP | Univ Trieste | Univ Freiburg | Acad Sinica | Univ Illinois | Matrivani Inst Expt Res & Educ | Kurchatov Inst | Yamagata Univ | Warsaw Univ Technol | Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz | Univ Bochum | Lebedev Phys Inst | Nagoya Univ | Czech Tech Univ | Tel Aviv Univ | Miyazaki Univ | Univ Piemonte Orientale | AS CR | Tech Univ Liberec

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Abstract
The COMPASS collaboration has collected the currently largest data set on diffractively produced pi(-) pi(-) pi(+) final states using a negative pion beam of 190 GeV/c momentum impinging on a stationary proton target. This data set allows for a systematic partial-wave analysis in 100 bins of three-pion mass, 0.5 < m(3 pi) < 2.5 GeV/c(2), and in 11 bins of the reduced four-momentum transfer squared, 0.1 < t' < 1.0 (GeV/c)(2). This two-dimensional analysis offers sensitivity to genuine one-step resonance production, i.e. the production of a state followed by its decay, as well as to more complex dynamical effects in nonresonant 3 pi production. In this paper, we present detailed studies on selected 3p partial waves with J(PC) = 0(-+) ,1(++) ,2(-+) ,2(++) ,and 4(++). In these waves, we observe the well-known groundstate mesons as well as a new narrow axial-vector meson a(1)(1420) decaying into f(0) (980)pi. In addition, we present the results of a novel method to extract the amplitude of the pi(-)pi(+) subsystem with I(G)J(PC) = 0(+)0(++) in various partial waves from the pi(-)pi(-)pi(+) data. Evidence is found for correlation of the f (0)(980) and f(0)(1500) appearing as intermediate pi(-)pi(+) isobars in the decay of the known pi(1800) and pi(2)(1880).
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