Zahraa Hashim Kareem received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering and the M.S. degree in electronic and communication engineering from Babylon University, Hillah, Iraq, in 2012 and 2016, respectively, where she is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in communication engineering with University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia. Her research interests include data communication and networks, ad-hoc networks, and vehicle-to-pedestrian communication.