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Fungal ecology Journal

Papers
A flow cytometric method was used to investigate the effect of miconazole (MCZ) on yeast-form cells ofCandida albicans. Relative changes in electric potential of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic membranes were assessed by 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide (diO-C6-(3)) and bis-(1,3-...
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Morphological classification of ectomycorrhizas ofPinus densiflora was conducted. Fifty soil samples containing pine ectomycorrhizas, and 40 pine seedlings were collected randomly in two separate reforested stands ofP. densiflora (45 yr old) from May 1992 to October 1994. Fifty-s...
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Lichens are known to produce various polyketide secondary metabolites. The biosynthesis of these compounds is known to be primarily governed by iterative type I polyketide synthases. A polyketide synthase (PKS) gene, CmaPKS1, from the lichen-forming fungus Cladonia macilenta was ...
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Calvatia nipponica, an invalid name of the Japanese giant puffball, is formally validated as a new species by providing a necessary Latin description and designating the holotype specimen. Morphological features of C. nipponica including peridium, capillitia, basidia, and basidio...
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Relationships among three Japanese Laetiporus taxa (“L. sulphureus var. sulphureus” auct. jap., L. sulphureus var. miniatus, and L. versisporus) were assessed with phylogenetic analysis and incompatibility tests. Gene phylogenies inferred from the internal transcribed spacer regi...
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A new species of Aspergillus and a new teleomorph for A. proliferans, both isolated from cereals in Iran, are described using morphological and molecular data. A combined sequence dataset of the ITS region, partial β-tubulin and partial calmodulin genes resolved the relationships...
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Lasiobolidium gracile isolated from a soil sample collected from California, USA is described as a new species. This species is characterized by yellowish brown to reddish brown, nonostiolate ascomata with numerous, long straight appendages and a translucent peridium, subglobose ...
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Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on 28S, ITS and IGS rDNA sequences indicate that Erysiphe japonica (≡Typhulochaeta japonica) consists of two different genetic groups, one group on Quercus aliena, Q. robur and Q. serrata, and another group on Q. crispula var. crispula and Q....
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Phylogenetic relationships of seven isolates of the genus Haptoglossa parasitic on terrestrial nematodes within the Peronosporomycetes were analyzed using 18S rDNA sequence data with 21 peronosporomycetes, 2 marine stramenopilous flagellates, and 2 hyphochytridiomycetes. The mari...
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Species of macrocyclic, heteroecious grass rusts often have been defined with wide host ranges and variation in spore morphology. Consequently, some are species complexes and contain genetically distinct forms. Molecular analyses, together with morphological and biological method...
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A minute basidiomycete belonging to Flagelloscypha (Niaceae, Agaricales) was found on blighted leaves of Rodgersia podophylla in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. The fungus proved to be a new species and was named Flagelloscypha japonica based on its morphological characteristics.
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A survey of 402 samples of Erysiphe gracilis var. gracilis on evergreen oaks collected from a wide area of western Japan showed that they were divided into four distinct genotypes each forming a separate clade with high bootstrap support, which were referred to as E. hiratae (gen...
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To better understand soil carbon cycling in forest ecosystems, we studied the proportion of fungal sheath area (FSA) in the cross-sectional ectomycorrhizal area in 13 tree species. Ectomycorrhizal samples were collected from subalpine and temperate forests in Japan. The FSA value...
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Some Asian fungi are morphologically very similar to European species but belong to different species. A fungus that resembles Pyreno-peziza petiolaris, which commonly occurs on the petioles of Acer pseudoplatanus in Europe, was found on the petioles of Acer spp. and other tree l...
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The secretion of toxic proteinaceous compounds is common phenomenon among yeast genera. Toxin properties are determined by natural habitats and depend on the extracellular conditions. We analyzed in details the effect of temperature and pH on the activity and stability of Sacchar...
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A new species ofAspergillus, A. salviicola, has been isolated from Turkish sage, an imported spice in Japan. The species, characterized by white to rosy buff conidial heads, pinkish smooth-walled conidiophores, large biseriate aspergilla, globose smooth-walled conidia, absence of...
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Aphanomyces frigidophilus sp. nov. was obtained from eggs of Japanese char,Salvelinus leucomaenis, from Tochigi Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station, Utsunomiya, Japan. Vegetative hyphae were delicate, slightly wavy, moderately branched. Zoosporangia were isodiametric with ...
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A Gram-positive bacterium was isolated from a rottingPleurotus ostreatus fruiting body that markedly reduced the level of extracellular toxins (i.e., tolaasins) produced byPseudomonas tolaasii, the most destructive pathogen of cultivated mushrooms. The isolated bacterium is sapro...
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Methanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by immobilized Aspergillus niger mycelium was studied in a packed-bed reactor. The optimal cultivation parameters for A. niger were determined using full factorial and steepest ascent experimental designs. Sunflower oil, yeast extract and s...
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Xylodon subflaviporus (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) is described as a new species collected from tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia. This new species is characterized by resupinate basidiocarps, a poroid hymenophore, pseudodimitic hyphal system, nodose-septate hypha...
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