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A Comparative Analysis of Data-Driven Modeling Approaches to Forecast Cyanobacteria Algal Blooms in Eutrophic Lake Discharge Canals.

Hung Q Nguyen,Mauricio E Arias,Qiong Zhang, Osama M Tarabih, Cassondra Armstrong, Detong Sun,Edward J Phlips

Journal of environmental management(2025)

South Florida Water Management District

Cited 0|Views2
Abstract
This study explored the use of data-driven models to develop management-oriented prediction tools for algae blooms (ABs) represented by Chlorophyll-A (Chla) concentrations, using the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie canals in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, as case studies. By comparing two modeling approaches, i.e., cascading modeling and time-lag modeling, the study aims to understand the differences in Chla dynamics between the two canals, identify the main drivers and predictors of Chla concentration in each, and develop suitable forecasting models for the canals' operation purposes. Throughout this study, both approaches demonstrated their value in improving the understanding of water quality dynamics in Lake Okeechobee canals. While some water quality parameters such as Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Nitrate-Nitrite (NOx) were critical to ABs in the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie canals, respectively, the effect of operation decisions on ABs was more significant on the St. Lucie than on the Caloosahatchee. From a modeling perspective, the time-lag modeling approach achieved higher predictive accuracy for Chla concentrations in both Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie canals. Particularly, at station S80 of St. Lucie canal, the XGBoost (XGB) algorithm achieved R2= 99% and RMSE = 0.001 μg/l in training, and R2= 60.1% and RMSE = 4.58 μg/l in testing. At station S79 of Caloosahatchee canal, Random Forest (RF) appeared to be the best model with R2= 85.7% and RMSE = 5.63 μg/l in training, and R2= 39% with RMSE = 10.06 μg/l in testing. In this study, the time-lag modeling approach was proven to offer decision-makers flexible tools for implementing better management strategies based solely on operation decisions and meteorological conditions.
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要点】:本研究通过比较级联模型和时间滞后模型两种数据驱动方法,预测佛罗里达州奥基乔比湖的卡洛萨哈切运河和圣露西亚运河中藻类水华(以叶绿素A浓度代表),揭示了两种运河中Chla动态的差异,并开发了适合运河运营的预测模型。

方法】:研究通过级联模型和时间滞后模型对藻类水华的主要驱动因素和预测因子进行分析,比较了两种模型在预测Chla浓度方面的性能。

实验】:实验使用了卡洛萨哈切运河的S79站和圣露西亚运河的S80站的数据,数据集名称未在摘要中提及。结果显示,时间滞后模型在两个运河的Chla浓度预测中均展现出更高的准确性,特别是在圣露西亚运河的S80站,XGBoost算法在训练阶段达到了R2=99%和RMSE=0.001μg/l,在测试阶段达到了R2=60.1%和RMSE=4.58μg/l;而在卡洛萨哈切运河的S79站,随机森林模型在训练阶段表现最佳,R2=85.7%和RMSE=5.63μg/l,在测试阶段R2=39%和RMSE=10.06μg/l。