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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY(2025)

INFN | I.N.F.N. | Univ Roma La Sapienza

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Abstract
In the context of the High Field Magnet (HFM) R&D program at CERN, this paper introduces a design proposal for a four-layer cos-theta Nb 3 Sn dipole. Collaboratively developed by the Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) and CERN, the dipole aims to contribute to the advancement of high-field Nb 3 Sn magnets for future particle colliders, particularly the post-Large Hadron Collider (LHC) era. The target bore field is 14 T, potentially reaching 16 T with a reduced margin of operation. Featuring a single aperture, the design incorporates four layers of state-of-the-art Nb 3 Sn Rutherford cable configured in cos-theta, using the grading technique to exploit the performance of the conductor in the low-field region. To mitigate challenges associated with Nb 3 Sn cable strain sensitivity, the magnet incorporates the Bladder&Key technique during the pre-loading phase to minimize coil stress. This paper delves into the preliminary electromagnetic design of the dipole, emphasizing optimization for high field quality and performance required for High Energy Physics Particle Accelerator standards. Using 2D Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations, the coil layout is designed, the margins are computed, and a comparison between different designs is made. Furthermore, a 3D FEM analysis is employed to investigate the location of the peak field within the magnet, with a specific focus on the design of coil ends.
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Accelerator magnet,dipole,magnetic design,magnetic design,Nb3Sn,Nb3Sn
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要点】:本文介绍了由INFN和CERN合作开发的一种四层cos-theta Nb ${3}$ Sn偶极子设计,旨在为未来粒子对撞机,特别是后LHC时代,推进高场Nb ${3}$ Sn磁铁技术的发展,该设计具有14 T的目标孔径磁场,并可能达到16 T。

方法】:设计采用四层最新Nb ${3}$ Sn Rutherford电缆,以cos-theta配置,并应用分级技术来利用导体在低场区域的性能;同时采用Bladder&Key技术在预加载阶段减轻Nb ${3}$ Sn电缆应变敏感性带来的挑战。

实验】:通过2D有限元素法(FEM)模拟来设计线圈布局,计算边缘,并比较不同设计;此外,使用3D FEM分析研究磁体内部的峰值场位置,特别关注线圈端部的设计。论文未明确提及所使用的数据集名称,但可以推测是CERN HFM R&D程序中的相关数据。