The Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on the Outcomes of Total Joint Arthroplasty

Hussain Zaidi, John Stammers, Ahmed Hafez,Philip Mitchell,Sulaiman Alazzawi,Alexandros Maris,Alexander Maslaris

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery（2024）

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Nicotine,Electronic cigarettes,Vape,Total knee arthroplasty,TKA,Total hip arthroplasty THA,Complications,Infection,PJI,Wound healing,Aseptic loosening

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