Revolutionizing Wastewater Treatment: Unveiling the Efficacy of Self-Cleaning Dual-Layer Membrane Systems

This review examines self-cleaning dual-layer membrane systems, which have demonstrated unprecedented efficacy in wastewater treatment by overcoming traditional membrane limitations such as fouling, scaling, and chemical degradation. These innovative membranes boast enhanced selectivity, increased flux, and prolonged durability, thereby transforming the efficiency and sustainability of water treatment and separation technologies. The integration of photocatalytic materials further reduces operating costs and amplifies effectiveness. This paper aims to explore the benefits and drawbacks of self-cleaning membrane technology, providing valuable insights into material selection, design, and configuration. By minimizing maintenance needs and ensuring consistent operation, self-cleaning membrane systems emerge as a promising solution to revolutionize wastewater treatment, addressing fouling issues and significantly improving efficiency.