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Trajectories of Cancer-Related Behavioral Symptoms (CRBS) Burden after Breast Cancer (BC).

Martina Pagliuca, Julie Havas, Pietro Lapidari,Gwenn Menvielle, Léonor Fasse, Diane Boinon,Anne‐Laure Martin,Sibille Everhard,Christelle Jouannaud, Marion Fournier,William Jacot,Laurence Vanlemmens, Courèche Kaderbhaï,Florence Joly, Michelino De Laurentiis,Florian Scotté,Stefan Michiels,Maria Alice Franzoi, Inês Maria Vaz Duarte Luis,Antonio Di Meglio

Journal of clinical oncology(2024)

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摘要
12038 Background: Fatigue, cognitive impairment, anxiety, depression, and insomnia are prevalent CRBS that share common risk factors and often aggregate in clusters. We aimed to characterize the evolution of CRBS burden after early-stage BC. Methods: Patients with stage I-III BC were included from the CANTO cohort (NCT01993498). Group-based trajectory modeled CRBS burden as assessed by Behavioral Symptoms Score (BSS) reported at diagnosis and at year (Y)1, Y2, Y4, and Y6 post-diagnosis (continuous, range 0-5; 1 point per clinically meaningful symptom reported among fatigue [EORTC QLQ-C30 ≥40/100], cognitive impairment [<75/100], insomnia [>50/100], anxiety or depression [HADS ≥11/21]). Trajectory membership factors were investigated using multinomial regression. Results: Among 10782 patients with BSS available at ≥1 time point, we identified 6 trajectories of CRBS: low-burden (21%), late-onset (5%), early-onset (11%), progressively improving (15%), high-burden (37%), and very high-burden (10%). The early-onset group did not report clinically meaningful symptoms at diagnosis but experienced early and persistent post-treatment (tx) worsening: at Y1, 50% had cognitive impairment, 48% fatigue, 45% insomnia, 13% anxiety, and 4% depression. 19% of patients in the early-onset group reported a cluster of ≥3 CRBS at Y1 (Table). Factors associated with membership to early-onset (v low-burden) group included age (adjusted Odds Ratio for 10-year decrement, 1.22 [95% CI 1.04 - 1.34]), monthly income <1500 euro (v ≥3000, 1.48 [1.08 - 2.04]), BMI ≥25 kg/m2 (v <25, 1.27 [1.07 - 1.52]), psychiatric comorbidity (v no, 1.44 [1.12 - 1.86]), chemotherapy (v no, 1.48 [1.19 - 1.84]) and endocrine tx (v no, 1.49 [1.19 - 1.86]). The early-onset group was also characterized by high and persistent rates of post-tx amenorrhea (77% at Y1 and 69% at Y6). In the early-onset group, overweight/obesity (49%) and inactivity (41%) were common at diagnosis. Over time, patterns of behavioral traits including increasing BMI were similar in the early-onset and the persistently high burden groups, whereas trends toward increased physical activity were observed in groups at low burden or progressively improving CRBS (both p for trend <.001). Conclusions: Longitudinal trajectories of CRBS were heterogeneous in this large prospective cohort. Clinicians should be aware that initially asymptomatic women may develop clinically meaningful post-tx CRBS, including several reporting clusters of ≥3 CRBS for years after diagnosis. This study highlights factors that can help screening patient at risk of deteriorated symptom burden and suggests potentially interventional targets, capitalizing on healthy lifestyle promotion. [Table: see text]
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