ALCOR: A Mixed-Signal ASIC for the Drich Detector of the Epic Experiment at the EIC
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT(2024)
Abstract
We present a mixed-signal ASIC, called ALCOR (A Low-power Chip for Optical sensor Readout), designed for the readout and digitization of signals from Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) in the framework of the dualradiator RICH (dRICH) detector of the electron-Proton/Ion Collider (ePIC) experiment at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). ALCOR features 32 channels arranged in an 8x4 matrix. The amplifier input stage is a low impedance current conveyor based on a regulated common-gate topology. The versatile front-end is able to work with positive or negative input polarity signals and includes four gain settings and two discriminators with 6-bit DAC programmable thresholds. Each channel also incorporates quad-buffered low-power TDCs based on analogue interpolation providing precise timestamping with a 25-50 ps time bin. ALCOR is designed in a 110 nm CMOS technology and the power consumption is about 10-12 mW per channel. The ASIC has been extensively tested in the laboratory standalone and coupled to different SiPM models to assess its functionality and performance. The results have been validated in a beam test campaign with a prototype of the dRICH detector and 1280 3 x 3 mm(2) SiPM sensors.
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Key words
EIC,ePIC,dRICH,Front-end electronics,Mixed-signal ASIC,SiPM readout,Single-photon counting
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