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Outcomes of Radiotherapy in Oligoprogressive Breast Cancer

JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE(2024)

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS | Univ Perugia

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Abstract
Introduction: Radiotherapy (RT) shows potential for improving local control in cases of oligoprogressive metastatic breast cancer (mBC). This retrospective analysis aims to evaluate the advantages of RT in such a clinical scenario. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis including patients with mBC who received radiation therapy (RT) for up to three sites of oligoprogression while continuing systemic therapy. The study took place between January 2014 and December 2021. Our endpoints were progression-free survival after radiotherapy (PFS-AR), the rate of discontinuation of systemic therapy (RDT) at three months post-RT, and overall survival (OS). We used Cox regression analysis to perform multivariate analysis for PFS-AR. Results: Fifty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria. The PFS-AR was 13 months (95% CI 8.5–18.8 months). At three months, the RDT was 3% (two patients). A significant difference in median PFS-AR was observed between patients in the first + second-line group and those in the subsequent line group (p = 0.03). In the multivariate analysis conducted for PFS-AR, the biologically effective dose (BED) with α/β = 4 > 100 Gy emerged as the sole significant variable (p = 0.0017). The median overall survival (OS) was 24.4 months (95% CI 17–24.4 months). Conclusions: This study is the first report on the outcomes of radiotherapy in a cohort of over 50 patients with oligoprogressive metastatic breast cancer (mBC). Our findings emphasize the significant relationship between PFS-AR, the number of ongoing lines of systemic therapy, and the BED of radiotherapy.
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oligoprogression,breast cancer,radiotherapy,target therapies
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要点】:本研究首次报告了超过50例寡进展性转移性乳腺癌患者接受放疗后的效果,发现放疗的生物有效剂量与无进展生存期显著相关。

方法】:通过回顾性分析2014年至2021年间接受放疗的寡进展性转移性乳腺癌患者数据,评估放疗在这种临床情景中的优势。

实验】:共纳入59例患者,中位无进展生存期为13个月,3个月后系统治疗中断率为3%,中位总生存期为24.4个月。通过Cox回归分析发现,放疗的生物有效剂量是影响无进展生存期的唯一显著变量。