Deep-sea Exploration of Marine Ecosystems – Knowledge and Solutions for Marine Biodiversity

The International Hydrographic Review（2024）

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Abstract

We review discoveries in deep-sea biodiversity since the establishment of the International Hydrographic Organisation in 1921. Over the last century it has been demonstrated that the deep sea harbours a great variety of habitats which host a large diversity of species rivalling that of other marine and terrestrial ecosystems. This was possible through the invention of quantitative sampling methods and deep-submergence technologies as well as advances in fields such as acoustics and marine navigation. Increasing human activities impacting the deep ocean now demand knowledge of the distribution of life in the deep sea is greatly improved through further exploration.

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Pretraining has recently greatly promoted the development of natural language processing (NLP)
We show that M6 outperforms the baselines in multimodal downstream tasks, and the large M6 with 10 parameters can reach a better performance
We propose a method called M6 that is able to process information of multiple modalities and perform both single-modal and cross-modal understanding and generation
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【要点】：本文综述了自1921年国际水文组织成立以来，深海生态系统生物多样性的发现，强调深海生物多样性的重要性及其面临的人类活动威胁。

【方法】：文章通过回顾和分析过去一个世纪深海定量采样方法、深海潜水技术以及声学和海洋导航领域的进步来展现深海生物多样性的研究成果。

【实验】：本文未具体描述实验过程，未提及使用的数据集名称和结果。