A comprehensive prediction model of drilling wellbore temperature variation mechanism under deepwater high temperature and high pressure

Comprehensively considering the impact of properties of drilling fluid at high temperature and high pressure (HTHP), drill string eccentricity, rotation, and rock breaking of drill bit on the annular temperature profile, transient temperature variations were predicted by using a wellbore heat transfer model. The model was numerically solved using the finite difference method. Compared to DRILLBENCH simulations, the predicted model was more consistent with the field-measured data. The calculations revealed that comprehensively considering various heat source factors made the annular temperature closer to the actual wellbore value, with a temperature difference of up to 10.66 degrees C. When considering variations of properties of drilling fluid at HTHP, the lower section of the annulus showed a significant decrease in temperature with depth, with a bottom-hole temperature difference of 5.4 degrees C. The bottom-hole temperature decreased by about 2.6 degrees C from concentric to eccentric drill string, and the pressure difference was about 1 MPa. Compared to drill string eccentricity, rotation and rock breaking of drill bit had a greater impact on annular temperature, with bottom-hole temperature differences of 13 degrees C and 22 degrees C, respectively. Accurate temperature modeling can better understand and predict the variation patterns of wellbore temperature, providing important guidance for the development of deepwater drilling.