Enabling Endogenous Distributed Acoustic Sensing in a Digital Subcarrier Coherent Transmission System

To monitor the health of the fiber network and its ambient environment in densely populated access/metro network areas, in this Letter, an endogenous distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) has been proposed and achieved in a coherent digital subcarrier multiplexing (DSCM) system. Rather than specially allocating a sensing probe in general integrated communication and sensing schemes, the fractional Fourier transformed (FrFT) training sequence (TS) designated for time/frequency synchronization in DSCM coherent communications has been repurposed for sensing. While achieving excellent synchronization performance of communication, the FrFT-based TS can also be concurrently utilized to perform distributed vibration sensing. Experimental results demonstrate that the FrFT-based timing/frequency synchronization sequence is repurposed to achieve a DAS sensitivity root of 70 p epsilon/ Hz at a spatial resolution of 5 m, along with 100Gb/s 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) DSCM transmission, without a loss of spectral efficiency. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group