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No Panacea in Planning: Algorithm Selection for Suboptimal Multi-Agent Path Finding

Computing Research Repository (CoRR)(2024)

University of Southern | The University of Texas at Austin | Carnegie Mellon University

Cited 0|Views33
Abstract
Since more and more algorithms are proposed for multi-agent path finding(MAPF) and each of them has its strengths, choosing the correct one for aspecific scenario that fulfills some specified requirements is an importanttask. Previous research in algorithm selection for MAPF built a standardworkflow and showed that machine learning can help. In this paper, we studygeneral solvers for MAPF, which further include suboptimal algorithms. Wepropose different groups of optimization objectives and learning tasks tohandle the new tradeoff between runtime and solution quality. We conductextensive experiments to show that the same loss can not be used for differentgroups of optimization objectives, and that standard computer vision models areno worse than customized architecture. We also provide insightful discussionson how feature-sensitive pre-processing is needed for learning for MAPF, andhow different learning metrics are correlated to different learning tasks.
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要点:本文研究了多智能体路径规划问题中,算法选择的挑战和解决方法,并提出了处理运行时间和解决方案质量之间的权衡的不同优化目标和学习任务。同时,通过大量实验证明了不同优化目标不能使用相同的损失函数,并且标准计算机视觉模型不亚于定制架构。

方法:提出了不同优化目标和学习任务的组合,用于解决多智能体路径规划问题中的算法选择问题。

实验:通过详尽的实验,展示了不同优化目标需要不同的损失函数,以及标准计算机视觉模型与定制架构的性能比较,并讨论了对多智能体路径规划问题的学习预处理的敏感性和不同学习指标与学习任务的相关性。