Low-amplitude Solar-like Oscillations in the K5 V Star ? Indi A

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2024)

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摘要
We have detected solar-like oscillations in the mid-K-dwarf epsilon Indi A, making it the coolest dwarf to have measured oscillations. The star is noteworthy for harboring a pair of brown dwarf companions and a Jupiter-type planet. We observed epsilon Indi A during two radial velocity campaigns, using the high-resolution spectrographs HARPS (2011) and UVES (2021). Weighting the time series, we computed the power spectra and established the detection of solar-like oscillations with a power excess located at 5265 +/- 110 mu Hz-the highest frequency solar-like oscillations so far measured in any star. The measurement of the center of the power excess allows us to compute a stellar mass of 0.782 +/- 0.023 M(circle star )based on scaling relations and a known radius from interferometry. We also determine the amplitude of the peak power and note that there is a slight difference between the two observing campaigns, indicating a varying activity level. Overall, this work confirms that low-amplitude solar-like oscillations can be detected in mid-K-type stars in radial velocity measurements obtained with high-precision spectrographs.
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关键词
Asteroseismology,Radial velocity,K dwarf stars
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