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Nuclear Structure Studies by Collinear Laser Spectroscopy

The European Physical Journal A(2024)

KU Leuven | University of Liverpool | University of Manchester | University of Jyväskylä

Cited 1|Views9
Abstract
High-resolution laser spectroscopy can be used to precisely measure atomic hyperfine structures and shifts in spectral lines. These nuclear perturbations of the atomic structure provide insight into the bulk properties of nuclei as well as the intricate details of the nucleon–nucleon interactions inside the atomic nucleus. Collinear laser spectroscopy in particular allows for the extraction of nuclear moments and changes in the mean-square charge radii with high precision. We provide an overview of the manner in which collinear laser spectroscopy is currently implemented at radioactive ion beam facilities. Through examples, we illustrate how this method gives access to direct and nuclear model-independent evidence for changes in nuclear spins, electromagnetic moments and nuclear radii caused by structural changes in atomic nuclei.
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Nuclear Structure,Atomic Structure
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要点】:本文介绍了使用高分辨率激光光谱技术,特别是同线激光光谱,研究原子核结构,通过精确测量原子超精细结构和谱线位移,揭示了原子核内部核子间相互作用及其属性的变化。

方法】:文中概述了在放射性离子束设施中实施同线激光光谱的具体方式,并通过该方法直接获取了原子核自旋、电磁矩和核半径变化的证据,不依赖于原子核模型。

实验】:作者通过示例展示了实验过程,并说明了同线激光光谱如何用于提取核矩和均方电荷半径的变化,但未具体提及使用的数据集名称及实验结果。