Cigarette and ENDS Dual Use Longitudinal Transitions among Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 4 - 5 (2016-2019)

Eva Sharma, Katarzyna Zebrak,Kristin Lauten,Shannon Gravely,Maria Cooper,Lisa D. Gardner, Ibrahim Zaganjor,Kathryn C. Edwards,Karin Kasza,Daniela Marshall,Heather L. Kimmel,Cassandra Stanton,Andrew Hyland, Geoff Fong

Addictive Behaviors Reports（2024）

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摘要

•Analyzed transitions among dual users of cigarettes and ENDS based of frequency of use.•Daily ENDS use may not help daily cigarette smokers completely stop smoking.•Daily ENDS use may help smokers transition from daily to smoking on fewer days.•Important to consider frequency of ENDS use among dual users who are daily smokers.

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Dual use of cigarettes and ENDS,frequency of use,longitudinal transitions

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