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Confirmation of the presence of a CRSF in the NICER spectrum of X 1822-371

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS(2024)

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摘要
Aims. X 1822-371 is an eclipsing binary system with a period close to 5.57 h and an orbital period derivative (P) over dot(orb) of 1.42(3) x 10(-10) s s(-1). The extremely high value of its (P) over dot(orb) is compatible with a super-Eddington mass transfer rate from the companion star and, consequently, an intrinsic luminosity at the Eddington limit. The source is also an X-ray pulsar, it shows a spin frequency of 1.69 Hz and is in a spin-up phase with a spin frequency derivative of 7.4 x 10(-12) Hz s(-1). Assuming a luminosity at the Eddington limit, a neutron star magnetic field strength of B = 8 x 10(10) G is estimated. However, a direct measure of B could be obtained observing a CRSF in the energy spectrum. Analysis of XMM-Newton data suggested the presence of a cyclotron line at 0.73 keV, with an estimated magnetic field strength of B = (8.8 +/- 0.3)x10(10) G. Methods. Here we analyze the 0.3-50 keV broadband spectrum of X 1822-371 combining a 0.3-10 keV NICER spectrum and a 4.5-50 keV NuSTAR spectrum to investigate the presence of a cyclotron absorption line and the complex continuum emission spectrum. Results. The NICER spectrum confirms the presence of a cyclotron line at 0.66 keV. The continuum emission is modeled with a Comptonized component, a thermal component associated with the presence of an accretion disk truncated at the magnetospheric radius of 105 km and a reflection component from the disk blurred by relativistic effects. Conclusions. We confirm the presence of a cyclotron line at 0.66 keV inferring a NS magnetic field of B = (7.9 +/- 0.5) x 10(10) G and suggesting that the Comptonized component originates in the accretion columns.
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关键词
eclipses,ephemerides,stars: individual: X 1822-371,stars: neutron,X-rays: binaries
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