Design Guidelines for Future Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

As the electric vehicle (EV) market is growing, the demand for convenient and fast charging is also increasing. As more people own electric vehicles (EV) and travel long distances with their EVs, more public charging infrastructure is required. This paper analyzes EV charging stations not only as sustainable charging hubs but also as recreational places for EV drivers and other users. In this research, we conduct a comprehensive literature review and case studies, focusing on how architectural design and associated services can play a pivotal role in encouraging more sustainable behaviors among users. To define the fundamental concept of the EV charging station, we explore the future concept and design of EV charging stations and qualitative data is gathered through interview-based cases to provide a solid understanding of user experiences. Finally, we propose design guidelines for creating sustainable and environmentally-friendly user experiences at public EV charging stations, aiming to benefit the local community from relaxation, recreation, and aesthetic perspectives.