Potential Synergistic Effect of F.carica Against P. aeruginosa Intended for the Management of Nosocomial Infection

Background Multi-drug resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa comprises the most vital obstacles in the antibacterial fight worldwide. The innovation of novel and effective antibacterial and/or resistance modulators is crucial to variance the extent of resistance or to reverse multidrug resistance.Objective This study aimed to determine the in vitro antibacterial activity of the F.carica against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with nosocomial infection.Methods We studied different extracts of F.carica in methanol, benzene and water with antibiotics and their synergistic effect against P. aeruginosa using minimum inhibitory concentration and fraction inhibitory concentration index.Results Our results revealed that the methanol extract of leaves possessed maximum phyto constituents and were active against P. aeruginosa. Methanol extracts of leaves alone and in combination with antibiotics showed a higher zone of inhibition and were synergistic (<0.5) compared to other extracts. Moreover, the combination of ofloxacin with all solvent extracts enhanced the synergistic antibacterial activity with respect to other antibiotics used.Conclusion We explored the synergistic effects of F. carica methanol extracts alone and with antibiotics was the most potential against P. aeruginosa.