Synthesis and Optimization of Alkaline Earth Borate Glasses Doped with Fe2O3: Significance of BaO/MgO on the Physical, Structural Features and Radiation Shielding Performance

In this study, MgO–BaO–B2O3–Fe2O3 glasses were synthesized using the conventional melt and quench method, and the role of BaO and MgO in dictating their structural, physical, and optical properties was investigated. The fast neutrons, electrons, and heavy charged radiation transmission abilities of the glasses were delineated with the aim of evaluating their capacity to act as radiation insulators. The density of the glasses decreased from 3.40 g/cm3 to 2.89 g/cm3 as the MgO content increased. Also, the obtained optical bandgap increased from 1.90 eV to 2.20 eV with the increase of MgO in the MBBFe glasses. The stopping powers of electrons vary from 1.39 to 11.01 MeVcm2/g, 1.41–11.37 MeVcm2/g, 1.43–11.69 MeVcm2/g, 1.44–11.87 MeVcm2/g and 1.46–12.05 MeVcm2/g for glasses with MgO contents of 0 (MBBFe0), 5 (MBBFe1), 10 (MBBFe2), 12.5 (MBBFe3), and 15 (MBBFe4) mol%, respectively. Generally, the increase in the MgO content of the glasses led to increased mass stopping powers of the protons, alpha particles, and carbon ions. The replacement of BaO with MgO compromised the thermal neutron interaction probabilities of the present glassy specimens. The MBBFe-0 glass had the best thermal neutron interaction cross sections. The fast neutron removal cross-section of the glasses was within the range of 0.1037–0.1070 cm−1 with MBBFe-3 having the highest value and MBBFe-4 the least. The increase in the BaO suppresses photon buildup within the glass system. The MBBFe-glasses displayed good physical and optical properties, photon and neutron shielding abilities, which makes them attractive for diverse shielding and optical functions.