The Economic Case for Blend Fuels: A Cost-Benefit Analysis in the European Context

•In-depth Economic Study: Assesses blend fuels' costs and benefits in Europe.•ASTM Standards: Provides a technical framework for blend fuel analysis.•Cost Exploration: Details financial aspects of blend fuel production and infrastructure.•Benefit Insights: Examines environmental gains and energy security from blend fuels.•Europe Focus: Aligns findings with the region's energy and emissions directives.•Case Studies: Showcases successful blend fuel applications across European locales.•Economic Argument: Makes a compelling case for blend fuels in sustainable energy.