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Detecting the Spin-Polarization of Edge States in Graphene Nanoribbons

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS(2023)

Donostia International Physics Center | Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela | Ikerbasque

Cited 2|Views1
Abstract
Low dimensional carbon-based materials can show intrinsic magnetism associated to p-electrons in open-shell π -conjugated systems. Chemical design provides atomically precise control of the π -electron cloud, which makes them promising for nanoscale magnetic devices. However, direct verification of their spatially resolved spin-moment remains elusive. Here, we report the spin-polarization of chiral graphene nanoribbons (one-dimensional strips of graphene with alternating zig-zag and arm-chair boundaries), obtained by means of spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy. We extract the energy-dependent spin-moment distribution of spatially extended edge states with π -orbital character, thus beyond localized magnetic moments at radical or defective carbon sites. Guided by mean-field Hubbard calculations, we demonstrate that electron correlations are responsible for the spin-splitting of the electronic structure. Our versatile platform utilizes a ferromagnetic substrate that stabilizes the organic magnetic moments against thermal and quantum fluctuations, while being fully compatible with on-surface synthesis of the rapidly growing class of nanographenes.
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要点】:本文通过自旋极化扫描隧道显微镜技术研究了手性石墨烯纳米带的边缘态自旋极化,揭示了电子相关作用导致电子结构的自旋分裂现象。

方法】:利用自旋极化扫描隧道显微镜对石墨烯纳米带的边缘态进行成像,结合平均场Hubbard模型计算分析电子相关作用。

实验】:实验在铁磁基底上进行,使用自旋极化扫描隧道显微镜技术对边缘态的自旋极化进行了测量,数据集名称未在文中提及,但实验结果显示了边缘态的π轨道特性自旋矩分布。