Probing Shock Dynamics Inside Micro-Wire Targets after High-Intensity Laser Irradiation Using Small Angle X-Ray Scattering of a Free-Electron Laser
New Journal of Physics(2023)
Helmholtz Zent Dresden Rossendorf | SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab | Univ Siegen | European XFEL
Abstract
In this paper, we present an experiment that explores the plasma dynamics of a 7μm diameter carbon wire after being irradiated with a near-relativistic-intensity short pulse laser. Using an x-ray free electron laser pulse to measure the small angle x-ray scattering signal, we observe that the scattering surface is bent and prone to instability over tens of picoseconds. The dynamics of this process are consistent with the presence of a sharp, propagating shock front inside the wire, moving at a speed close to the hole boring velocity or that expected from a thermal shock at a few tens of Mbar.
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Key words
plasma,SAXS,XFEL,laser,proton acceleration
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