Application value of CT radiomic nomogram in predicting T790M mutation of lung adenocarcinoma

Background The purpose of this study was to develop a radiomic nomogram to predict T790M mutation of lung adenocarcinoma base on non-enhanced CT lung images. Methods This retrospective study reviewed demographic data and lung CT images of 215 lung adenocarcinoma patients with T790M gene test results. 215 patients (including 52 positive) were divided into a training set (n = 150, 36 positive) and an independent test set (n = 65, 16 positive). Multivariate logistic regression was used to select demographic data and CT semantic features to build clinical model. We extracted quantitative features from the volume of interest (VOI) of the lesion, and developed the radiomic model with different feature selection algorithms and classifiers. The models were trained by a 5-fold cross validation strategy on the training set and assessed on the test set. ROC was used to estimate the performance of the clinical model, radiomic model, and merged nomogram. Results Three demographic features (gender, smoking, emphysema) and ten radiomic features (Kruskal-Wallis as selection algorithm, LASSO Logistic Regression as classifier) were determined to build the models. The AUC of the clinical model, radiomic model, and nomogram in the test set were 0.742(95%CI, 0.619–0.843), 0.810(95%CI, 0.696–0.907), 0.841(95%CI, 0.743–0.938), respectively. The predictive efficacy of the nomogram was better than the clinical model ( p = 0.042). The nomogram predicted T790M mutation with cutoff value was 0.69 and the score was above 130. Conclusion The nomogram developed in this study is a non-invasive, convenient, and economical method for predicting T790M mutation of lung adenocarcinoma, which has a good prospect for clinical application.