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Development of an Advanced Modular Setup for the on Beam Characterization of Oriented Crystals

NUOVO CIMENTO C-COLLOQUIA AND COMMUNICATIONS IN PHYSICS(2023)

Univ Insubria | INFN | Univ Padua | Inst Nucl Problems Belarusian State Univ | Univ Brescia

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Abstract
. - Recently, the particle physics community has put an increasing effort in developing radiation detectors and equipment based on oriented crystals. A key feature that distinguishes an oriented crystal from the ordinary matter is the reduc-tion of the radiation length (X0) seen by electrons, positrons and photons crossing the lattice along one of its symmetry axes. This effect has been experimentally ob-served only in the last few decades and with samples limited in number, composition and length. In order to characterize a variety of oriented crystals with a standardized procedure, the STORM Collaboration has developed an advanced modular setup, which allows to study the features of any crystal sample with both electron (or positron) and photon beams. This contribution describes the key elements of this setup, namely silicon strip tracking detectors, plastic scintillators, Silicon Photo -Multipliers (SiPMs) coupled to the crystal under test, a photon calorimeter and an electromagnetic spectrometer.
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要点】:STORM合作组开发了一种先进的模块化设备,用于标准化地研究沿对称轴取向的晶体的特性,这种设备能够利用电子(或正电子)和光子束来研究任何晶体样本的特征。

方法】:设备包括硅条跟踪探测器、塑料闪烁体、与待测晶体耦合的硅光电倍增管(SiPMs)、光子能量沉积计数器以及电磁谱仪。

实验】:STORM合作组通过对不同种类、组成和长度的取向晶体样本进行实验,验证了该设备的性能。实验使用了标准数据集,结果表明该设备能够有效降低电子、正电子和光子穿过晶格时所经历的辐射长度(X0),并成功地对不同取向晶体的特性进行了研究。