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The influence of terroir on the sensory characteristics of grapes and wine of the telti-kuruk variety

JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-UKRAINE(2022)

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摘要
Unique wines from autochthonous varieties are much more expensive than wines from other varieties. Telti-Kuruk is an autochthonous white technical grape variety, distributed only on the territory of Ukraine. The high quality of the wine is the result of the synergy of the components of the chemical composition of the grapes when reaching technical and aromatic maturity. Sensory analysis of grape quality is a powerful tool for making decisions about harvest and use. The literature does not adequately reflect the influence of terroir on the formation of the organoleptic characteristics of the Telti-Kuruk grape variety using the methodology of sensory analysis. Physical and chemical indicators of grapes showed a significant difference between the clones of different terroirs in terms of titrated acidity; no significant difference was found in the mass concentration of sugar. The mechanical composition of the bunches of grapes confirmed the expediency of using the Telti-Kuruk variety for wine production. Sensory analysis of grapes shows that at the time of analysis, clone 7131 of Beykush winery LLC and PTK Shabo LLC, clone 7102 of PTK Shabo LLC and NSC IVIV named after. V.E. Tairov" have reached the aromatic maturity of the pulp and have not reached the aromatic maturity of the skin, except for clone 7102 NSC NSC & DLANGBRAC;IV & V them. V.YE. Tairov & drangbrac;. Sensory studies on creating a conditional organoleptic profile were carried out for wine from the Telti-Kuruk grape variety PTC Shabo LLC 2019, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2013, Beykush winery LLC, and PTC Shabo LLC 2020. Descriptors found in the flavor profile of grapes were observed in the flavor profile of the wine. The sensory profile of dry white wine from the Telti-Kuruk grape variety PTK Shabo LLC 2020 has intense fruit aromas, particularly quince, white peach, nectarine, and less intense floral aromas and light mineral tones. The sensory profile of the wine of the terroir of Beykush winery LLC, 2020, has a light floral aroma combined with fairly intense fruit aromas, namely white peach, and quince. The taste of both wines is characterized by good intensity, typicality, and duration of aftertaste.
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关键词
grapes, wine, terroir, sensory characteristics, physical and chemical analysis, mechanical analysis
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