Observation of multiple flat bands and topological Dirac states in a new titanium based slightly distorted kagome metal YbTi3Bi4

Kagome lattices have emerged as an ideal platform for exploring various exotic quantum phenomena such as correlated topological phases, frustrated lattice geometry, unconventional charge density wave orders, Chern quantum phases, superconductivity, etc. In particular, the vanadium based nonmagnetic kagome metals AV3Sb5 (A= K, Rb, and Cs) have seen a flurry of research interest due to the discovery of multiple competing orders. Here, we report the discovery of a new Ti based kagome metal YbTi3Bi4 and employ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), magnetotransport in combination with density functional theory calculations to investigate its electronic structure. We reveal spectroscopic evidence of multiple flat bands arising from the kagome lattice of Ti with predominant Ti 3d character. Through our calculations of the Z2 indices, we have identified that the system exhibits topological nontriviality with surface Dirac cones at the Gamma point and a quasi two-dimensional Dirac state at the K point which is further confirmed by our ARPES measured band dispersion. These results establish YbTi3Bi4 as a novel platform for exploring the intersection of nontrivial topology, and electron correlation effects in this newly discovered Ti based kagome lattice.