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Implications of the Pulsar Timing Array Detections for Massive Black Hole Mergers in the LISA Band

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2023)

SISSA | Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Thiruvananthapuram | Univ Toulouse

Cited 4|Views11
Abstract
The recent evidence of a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the nHz band by pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments has shed new light on the formation and evolution of massive black hole binaries with masses-108-109Mo. The PTA data are consistent with a population of such binaries merging efficiently after the coalescence of their galactic hosts, and presenting masses slightly larger than previously expected. This momentous discovery calls for investigating the prospects of detecting the smaller (-105-107Mo) massive black hole binaries targeted by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). By using semianalytic models for the formation and evolution of massive black hole binaries calibrated against the PTA results, we find that LISA will observe at least a dozen and up to thousands of black hole binaries during its mission duration. The minimum number of detections rises to-70 if one excludes models that only marginally reproduce the quasar luminosity function at z 1/4 6. We also assess LISA's parameter estimation capabilities with state-of-the-art waveforms including higher modes and realistic instrumental response, and find that the masses, sky position, and distance will typically be estimated to within, respectively, 1%, 10 sq deg, and 10% for the detected systems (assuming a four-year mission).
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Binary Black Hole,Pulsar Timing,Compact Binary Mergers
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要点】:本文探讨了脉冲星时间阵列(PTA)探测到的引力波背景对LISA频段内大质量黑洞合并的启示,预测LISA任务期间将观测到大量黑洞双星,并评估了LISA在参数估计方面的能力。

方法】:通过使用针对PTA结果校准的半解析模型来研究大质量黑洞双星的合并和演化。

实验】:使用PTA数据集,发现LISA在其任务期间至少能观测到12个,多则可达数千个黑洞双星,若排除仅边际重现z~1/4的类星体亮度函数模型,则最少可观测到70个系统。通过包括高阶模式和实际仪器响应的波形,评估了LISA的参数估计能力,结果表明质量、天空位置和距离的估计误差分别在1%、10平方度和10%以内。