L-SHADE with parameter decomposition for photovoltaic modules parameter identification under different temperature and irradiance

The performance of photovoltaic (PV) system relies on the accurate determination of unknown parameters in PV models, such as photo-generated current, diode current, and resistance. These unknown parameters may vary with different temperature and irradiance conditions, which greatly increases the difficulty of identifying these unknown parameters. Although some parameter identification methods have been proposed to solve such a problem, the accuracy and reliability of solutions obtained by these methods suffers from great challenges when temperature and irradiance are changing. In this paper, a simple and effective approach called success-history adaptation differential evolution with linear population size reduction (L-SHADE) and decomposition referred as (L-SHADED), is presented to accurately and reliably identify the unknown parameters of PV models under different temperature and irradiance. In L-SHADED, firstly, an unknown parameters decomposition technique is used to reduce the complexity of the problem. Then an advanced evolutionary algorithm L-SHADE is employed to identify the optimal unknown parameter values. The performance of proposed L-SHADED has been investigated by testing two single-diode-based PV modules (multi-crystalline KC200GT and mono-crystalline SM55) under different temperature and irradiance. The experimental comparison results demonstrate that proposed L-SHADED is almost 10 times smaller in RMSE than other methods. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination of L-SHADED reaches 1.0 in almost all conditions, which indicates that the parameters identified by L-SHADED are quite accurate.