Usefulness of Shock Index and Delta Shock Index for Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Hypertensive Disorder in Pregnancy Cases
crossref(2020)
摘要
Abstract Background : Although the SI (Shock index; heart rate / systolic blood pressure) is a useful indicator in the management of PPH (postpartum hemorrhage), there are few reports of SI in pregnant women with complicated with HDP (hypertensive disorder in pregnancy) cases. HDP patients have a high systolic blood pressure and the bleeding volume may not be reflected in SI. The purpose of this study was to examine whether SI and ΔSI (peak SI−baseline SI) would be clinically useful indicators, and to detect the cut-off value for judging abnormal obstetric bleeding. Methods: Retrospective case-control study in 107 patients with HDP in an single perinatal medical center. The values of prepartum SI, postpartum highest SI (peak SI), and the amount of bleeding until peak SI were retrospectively examined. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to determine the relationship between peak SI, ΔSI and the amount of bleeding until peak SI. ROC(receiver operatorating characteristic) analysis was performed to determine the cut-off value. Results: Both peak SI and ΔSI were significantly related to the amount of bleeding up to peak SI (p <0.001). ROC analysis showed a cut-off values of peak SI where the amount of bleeding exceeded 500ml, 1,000ml, and 1,500ml. The values are 0.77 (sensitivity 64%, specificity 84%; AUC 0.81), 0.76 (sensitivity 87%, specificity 69%; AUC 0.86), 0.99 (sensitivity 100%, specificity 91%; AUC 0.97). And ΔSI, respectively, were 0.25 (sensitivity 66.6%, specificity 88.7%; AUC 0.84), 0.31 (sensitivity 81%, specificity 87.9%; AUC 0.91), and 0.43 (sensitivity 100%, specificity 93.1%; AUC 0.98).Conclusion: In HDP cases, if the peak SI is greater than 0.99, similar to non-HDP pregnancies, or if the ΔSI is greater than 0.43, we need to recognize it as bleeding of 1,500ml or more. In addition, ΔSI may be a more sensitive and specific indicator than conventional peak SI in HDP cases.
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关键词
Postpartum Hemorrhage
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