Hepatic Myofibroblasts Exert Immunosuppressive Effects Independent of the Immune Checkpoint Regulator PD-L1 in Liver Metastasis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY（2023）
关键词
pancreatic cancer,immune evasion,3D coculture,hepatic metastasis,programmed death ligand 1,tumor microenvironment
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