Unidirectional Flow of Flat-Top Solitons
Physics letters A(2023)
Abstract
We numerically demonstrate the unidirectional flow of flat-top solitons when interacting with two reflectionless potential wells with slightly different depths. The system is described by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with dual nonlinearity. The results show that for shallow potential wells, the velocity window for unidirectional flow is larger than for deeper potential wells. A wider flat-top solitons also have a narrow velocity window for unidirectional flow than those for thinner flat-top solitons.
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Key words
Flat -top soliton,Unidirectional flow,Reflectionless potential
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