The poverty effect of democratization
World Development(2023)
Abstract
•We examine the interrelatedness between regime types of democracy and non-democracy and poverty reduction.•We find democratization reduces poverty rates by about 11–14% in the first 5 years and about 20% after 10-14 years in treatment effects estimates.•We find no statistically significant effect in dynamic panel estimates (Two-way Fixed Effects and GMM).•This suggest that electoral democracy does not have a clear-cut effect on poverty.•The mixed results are supported by theory and could be due to data limitations.
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Key words
Poverty,Democracy,Human development
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