A New Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Outlier Detection: Industrial Data Clustering in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

In this paper, a novel outlier detection method is proposed for industrial data analysis based on the fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm. An adaptive switching randomly perturbed particle swarm optimization algorithm (ASRPPSO) is put forward to optimize the initial cluster centroids of the FCM algorithm. The superiority of the proposed ASRPPSO is demonstrated over five existing PSO algorithms on a series of benchmark functions. To illustrate its application potential, the proposed ASRPPSO-based FCM algorithm is exploited in the outlier detection problem for analyzing the real-world industrial data collected from a wire arc additive manufacturing pilot line in Sweden. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ASRPPSO-based FCM algorithm outperforms the standard FCM algorithm in detecting outliers of real-world industrial data.