干旱荒漠区风电场对植被的影响

QIU Xiaona,WEI Huaidong,GUO Shujiang, HU Xiaoke,ZHANG Yuankai,YANG Xuemei,SHANG Wen

Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology（2022）

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Abstract

河西走廊干旱荒漠区风能资源丰富,发展风电产业得天独厚.为探究风电场对荒漠植被的影响,本文以民勤风电场为对象,通过野外植被调查和自动气象站开展研究.结果表明,供试风电场对植被覆盖状况、物种成分、物种结构无影响;对植被建群种合头草株冠生长、泡泡刺高生长具有促进效应,对红砂、绵刺、珍珠猪毛菜3个建群种的生长无影响或影响轻微;对灌木生物量积累具有局域性促进效应;03:00-06:00晨前时段对近地表空气具有增温效应.总之,干旱荒漠区风电场不影响植被覆盖状况、物种成分、物种结构,对植被建群种生长影响总体不大,可局域性促进灌木生物量积累.

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Key words

wind farms,arid desert,vegetation,constructive species,night time warming

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