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Model Independent Approach of the JUNO ^8B Solar Neutrino Program

The Astrophysical Journal(2024)

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Abstract
The physics potential of detecting B-8 solar neutrinos will be exploited at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), in a model independent manner by using three distinct channels of the charged-current (CC), neutral-current (NC) and elastic scattering (ES) interactions. Due to the largest-ever mass of C-13 nuclei in the liquid-scintillator detectors and the {expected} low background level, B-8 solar neutrinos would be observable in the CC and NC interactions on C-13 for the first time. By virtue of optimized event selections and muon veto strategies, backgrounds from the accidental coincidence, muon-induced isotopes, and external backgrounds can be greatly suppressed. Excellent signal-to-background ratios can be achieved in the CC, NC and ES channels to guarantee the B-8 solar neutrino observation. From the sensitivity studies performed in this work, we show that JUNO, with ten years of data, can reach the {1 sigma} precision levels of 5%, 8% and 20% for the B-8 neutrino flux, sin(2)theta(12), and Delta m(21)(2), respectively. It would be unique and helpful to probe the details of both solar physics and neutrino physics. In addition, when combined with SNO, the world-best precision of 3% is expected for the B-8 neutrino flux measurement.
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要点】:本文提出了一种模型独立的探测^8B太阳能中微子的方法,通过使用三种不同的带电流(CC)、中性流(NC)和弹性散射(ES)相互作用通道,并利用JUNO十年的数据,预计可达到5%的^8B中微子流量、8%的sin^2theta_{12}和20%的Delta m^2_{21}的精度。

方法】:本研究采用了优化的事件选择和缪子 veto 策略,以大大抑制由意外巧合、缪子诱导的同位素和外部背景引起的背景噪声。

实验】:实验在Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO)进行,使用了^13C核素作为液态闪烁体探测器,数据集为JUNO的十年数据。