Applying 3-Dimensional Printing and Modeling for Preoperative Reconstruction and Instrumentation Placement Planning in Complex Deformity Surgery.
Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)（2022）
摘要
Personalized 3D-printed spine models can aid in patient education, surgical training, visualization, and correction of complex spinal deformities.
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关键词
preoperative reconstruction,instrumentation placement planning,surgery,modeling
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