Multimessenger Characterization of Markarian 501 During Historically Low X-Ray and Γ-Ray Activity
H. Abe,S. Abe,V. A. Acciari,I. Agudo,T. Aniello,S. Ansoldi,L. A. Antonelli,A. Arbet-Engels,C. Arcaro,M. Artero,K. Asano,D. Baack,A. Babic,A. Baquero,U. Barres de Almeida,J. A. Barrio,I. Batkovic,J. Baxter,J. Becerra Gonzalez,W. Bednarek,E. Bernardini,M. Bernardos,A. Berti,J. Besenrieder, W. Bhattacharyya,C. Bigongiari,A. Biland,O. Blanch,G. Bonnoli,Z. Bosnjak,I. Burelli,G. Busetto,R. Carosi,M. Carretero-Castrillo,A. J. Castro-Tirado,G. Ceribella,Y. Chai,A. Chilingarian,S. Cikota,E. Colombo,J. L. Contreras,J. Cortina,S. Covino,G. D'Amico,V. D'Elia,P. Da Vela,F. Dazzi,A. De Angelis,B. De Lotto,A. Del Popolo,M. Delfino,J. Delgado,C. Delgado Mendez, D. Depaoli,F. Di Pierro,L. Di Venere, E. Do Souto Espineira,D. Dominis Prester,A. Donini,D. Dorner,M. Doro,D. Elsaesser,G. Emery,J. Escudero,V. Fallah Ramazani,L. Farina,A. Fattorini,L. Foffano,L. Font,C. Fruck,S. Fukami,Y. Fukazawa,R. J. Garcia Lopez,M. Garczarczyk,S. Gasparyan,M. Gaug,J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva,N. Giglietto,F. Giordano,P. Gliwny,N. Godinovic,R. Grau,D. Green,J. G. Green,D. Hadasch,A. Hahn,T. Hassan,L. Heckmann,J. Herrera,D. Hrupec,M. Hutten,R. Imazawa,T. Inada,R. Iotov,K. Ishio,I. Jimenez Martinez, J. Jormanainen,D. Kerszberg,Y. Kobayashi,H. Kubo,J. Kushida,A. Lamastra,D. Lelas,F. Leone, E. Lindfors,L. Linhoff,S. Lombardi,F. Longo,R. Lopez-Coto,M. Lopez-Moya,A. Lopez-Oramas,S. Loporchio,A. Lorini,E. Lyard,B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga,P. Majumdar,M. Makariev, G. Maneva,N. Mang,M. Manganaro,S. Mangano,K. Mannheim,M. Mariotti,M. Martinez,A. Mas-Aguilar,D. Mazin,S. Menchiari,S. Mender,S. Micanovic,D. Miceli,T. Miener,J. M. Miranda,R. Mirzoyan,E. Molina,H. A. Mondal,A. Moralejo,D. Morcuende,V. Moreno,T. Nakamori,C. Nanci,L. Nava,V. Neustroev,M. Nievas Rosillo,C. Nigro,K. Nilsson,K. Nishijima,T. Njoh Ekoume, K. Noda, S. Nozaki,Y. Ohtani,T. Oka,A. Okumura,J. Otero-Santos,S. Paiano,M. Palatiello,D. Paneque,R. Paoletti,J. M. Paredes,L. Pavletic,M. Persic,M. Pihet,G. Pirola,F. Podobnik,P. G. Prada Moroni,E. Prandini,G. Principe,C. Priyadarshi,W. Rhode,M. Ribo,J. Rico,C. Righi,A. Rugliancich,N. Sahakyan,T. Saito,S. Sakurai,K. Satalecka,F. G. Saturni, B. Schleicher,K. Schmidt,F. Schmuckermaier,J. L. Schubert,T. Schweizer,J. Sitarek,V. Sliusar,D. Sobczynska,A. Spolon,A. Stamerra,J. Striskovic,D. Strom,M. Strzys,Y. Suda,T. Suric, H. Tajima,M. Takahashi,R. Takeishi,F. Tavecchio,P. Temnikov,K. Terauchi,T. Terzic,M. Teshima,L. Tosti,S. Truzzi,A. Tutone,S. Ubach,J. van Scherpenberg,M. Vazquez Acosta,S. Ventura,V. Verguilov,I. Viale,C. F. Vigorito,V. Vitale,I. Vovk,R. Walter,M. Will,C. Wunderlich,T. Yamamoto,D. Zaric,M. Cerruti,J. A. Acosta-Pulido,G. Apolonio,R. Bachev,M. Balokovic,E. Benitez, I. Bjoerklund,V. Bozhilov,L. F. Brown, A. Bugg, W. Carbonell,M. I. Carnerero,D. Carosati,C. Casadio,W. Chamani,W. P. Chen,R. A. Chigladze,G. Damljanovic, K. Epps,A. Erkenov,M. Feige,J. Finke,A. Fuentes,K. Gazeas,M. Giroletti,T. S. Grishina,A. C. Gupta,M. A. Gurwell, E. Heidemann,D. Hiriart, W. J. Hou,T. Hovatta,S. Ibryamov,M. D. Joner,S. G. Jorstad,J. Kania,S. Kiehlmann,G. N. Kimeridze,E. N. Kopatskaya,M. Kopp, M. Korte, B. Kotas,S. Koyama,J. A. Kramer,L. Kunkel,S. O. Kurtanidze,O. M. Kurtanidze,A. Lahteenmaki,J. M. Lopez,V. M. Larionov,E. G. Larionova,L. V. Larionova,C. Leto,C. Lorey,R. Mujica,G. M. Madejski,N. Marchili,A. P. Marscher,M. Minev, A. Modaressi,D. A. Morozova,T. Mufakharov,I. Myserlis,A. A. Nikiforova,M. G. Nikolashvili,E. Ovcharov,M. Perri,C. M. Raiteri, A. C. S. Readhead,A. Reimer,D. Reinhart,S. Righini, K. Rosenlehner, A. C. Sadun,S. S. Savchenko,A. Scherbantin,L. Schneider, K. Schoch, D. Seifert,E. Semkov,L. A. Sigua,C. Singh,P. Sola,Y. Sotnikova,M. Spencer,R. Steineke,M. Stojanovic,A. Strigachev,M. Tornikoski,E. Traianou,A. Tramacere,Yu. V. Troitskaya,I. S. Troitskiy, J. B. Trump,A. Tsai,A. Valcheva,A. A. Vasilyev,F. Verrecchia,M. Villata,O. Vince,K. Vrontaki,Z. R. Weaver,E. Zaharieva,N. Zottmann
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES（2023）
Cited 1|Views90
Key words
Active galaxies,BL Lacertae objects,Markarian galaxies,Active galactic nuclei,Blazars
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