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Right Ventricular Performance in Patients with Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction: the Forgotten Ventricle.

Konstantinos Koutsampasopoulos,Ioannis Vogiatzis,Antonios Ziakas,Christodoulos Ε. Papadopoulos,Charalampos Loutradis,Konstantinos P. Imprialos,Konstantinos Stavropoulos,Vasilios Vasilikos,Vasilios G. Athyros,Asterios Karagiannis,Michael Doumas,Vasilios Papademetriou

˜The œinternational journal of cardiovascular imaging（2022）

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Abstract
Right ventricular (RV) function is a major determinant of prognosis and adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF). It is largely unknown if HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) patients have some special characteristics in RV function (RVF) that may distinguish them from HF with reduced or preserved ejection fraction (HFrEF or HFpEF) patients. Standard echocardiography was performed to estimate RVF [tricuspid annular systolic velocity (TDSV), plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), TAPSE to pulmonary artery systolic pressure (TAPSE/PASP) and RV myocardial performance index (MPI-TEI index)] in a cross-sectional study. In 306 participants, the RV systolic function evaluated with TAPSE and TDSV was impaired in 39.1 and 24.2
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Key words
Right ventricular function,Heart failure mildly reduced ejection fraction,Echocardiographic indices
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