Validity of the analytical method of LLE-GC-MS for the detection of haloacetics acids in environmental samples

The objective of the study was to develop and validate an analytical method for the detection and quantification of haloacetic acids through liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. For validation, parameters such as linearity, precision, detection and quantification limits, and selectivity were considered. Additionally, the method was applied to evaluate the formation of haloacetic acids in in Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii cell chlorination assays with the calcium hypochlorite oxidant, simulating full scale situations in water treatment plants. The method presented low analysis time, excellent selectivity, precision, repeatability, and sensitivity, with possibility of application for routine analysis in substitution gas chromatography by electron capture. The formation of haloacetic acids was observed during the tests with 2.5 and 5.0 mg.L-1 doses of the oxidant, with emphasis on dichloroacetic and trichloroacetic acids.