TO THE PROBLEM OF IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS OF STATE GOVERNANCE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF REFORMATION CHANGES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

The article considers the definition of the essence of economic security of Ukraine as a fundamental element of national security. The experience of different countries in the field of economic security of the national economy is analyzed. The main components of the economic security of the state and the main problems of ensuring the economic security of the state in the conditions of reform changes are determined. The peculiarities of the mechanism of state management of economic security of Ukraine, taking into account the regional specification, are highlighted. It is analyzed that the state policy aimed at developing economic security involves the formation of a national strategy to modernize the national economy, creating not only conditions to counter and prevent possible threats, problems, and challenges of economic security, but also procedures to overcome and level them by ensuring structural reforming the country's economy, harmonizing the legal framework, forming innovative development. Further strengthening of the mechanism of the state management system of economic security of the country lies in the development of a certain legal framework. It will have to take into account the regional orientation of the country's economy, the development of each region in the context of overall development, strengthening the country's competitiveness in the world market, attracting foreign direct investment, protecting national priorities, effective government regulation. Taking into account the world experience of implementing economic security systems and models, an effective mechanism for identifying and taking into account threats to national economic interests through the prism of regional balance has been proposed as fundamental and determining the state's competitive advantages. This will take into account the specifics of economic development of the country's regions and the interests of regional specification. To do this, it is proposed to use the calculation of the index of inclusive development of the region and taking it into account when calculating the integrated index of economic security of Ukraine.