Measurement of the photon polarization in Λb0Λγ decays

Roel Aaij,Ahmed Sameh Wagih Abdelmotteleb,Carlos Abellán Beteta, Fernando Jesus Abudinén,Thomas Ackernley,Bernardo Adeva,Marco Adinolfi,Hossein Afsharnia, Christina Agapopoulou,Christine Angela Aidala,Salvatore Aiola,Ziad Ajaltouni,Simon Akar,Johannes Albrecht,Federico Alessio,Michael Alexander,Alejandro Alfonso Albero,Zakariya Aliouche,Georgy Alkhazov,Paula Alvarez Cartelle,Sandra Amato,Jake Lewis Amey,Yasmine Amhis,Liupan An,Lucio Anderlini,Aleksei Andreianov,Mirco Andreotti,Flavio Archilli, Alexander Artamonov,Marina Artuso, Kenenbek Arzymatov,Elie Aslanides,Michele Atzeni,Benjamin Audurier,Sebastian Bachmann,Marie Bachmayer,John Back,Pablo Baladron Rodriguez,Vladislav Balagura,Wander Baldini,Juan Baptista Leite,Matteo Barbetti,Roger Barlow,Sergey Barsuk,William Barter,Matteo Bartolini,Fedor Baryshnikov,Jan-Marc Basels, Saliha Bashir,Giovanni Bassi,Baasansuren Batsukh,Alexander Battig,Aurelio Bay, Anja Beck,Maik Becker,Franco Bedeschi,Ignacio Bediaga,Andrew Beiter,Vladislav Belavin,Samuel Belin,Violaine Bellee,Konstantin Belous,Ilia Belov,Ivan Belyaev, Giovanni Bencivenni,Eli Ben-Haim,Alexander Berezhnoy,Roland Bernet,Daniel Berninghoff, Harris Conan Bernstein,Claudia Bertella,Alessandro Bertolin,Christopher Betancourt,Federico Betti,Iaroslava Bezshyiko,Srishti Bhasin,Jihyun Bhom,Lingzhu Bian,Martin Stefan Bieker,Simone Bifani,Pierre Billoir, Matthew Birch, Fionn Caitlin Ros Bishop,Alexander Bitadze,Andrea Bizzeti,Mikkel Bjørn,Michele Piero Blago,Thomas Blake,Frederic Blanc,Steven Blusk,Dana Bobulska, Julian Alexander Boelhauve,Oscar Boente Garcia,Thomas Boettcher,Alexey Boldyrev,Alexander Bondar,Nikolay Bondar,Silvia Borghi,Maxim Borisyak,Martino Borsato

Physical Review D(2022)

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摘要
The photon polarization in $b \to s \gamma$ transitions is measured for the first time in radiative b-baryon decays exploiting the unique spin structure of $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda \gamma$ decays. A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $6\;fb^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment in $pp$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $13\;TeV$ is used. The photon polarization is measured to be $\alpha_{\gamma}= 0.82^{\,+\,0.17\,+\,0.04}_{\,-\,0.26\,-\,0.13}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This result is in agreement with the Standard Model prediction and previous measurements in b-meson decays. Charge-parity breaking effects are studied for the first time in this observable and found to be consistent with $CP$ symmetry.
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