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Novel ECL Method for the Determination of Skatole in Porcine Adipose Tissue.

Analytical Chemistry(2022)

Univ Paris Saclay | Inst Agro

Cited 2|Views26
Abstract
A new method for the determination of skatole present in porcine adipose tissue samples utilizing the electrochemiluminescence of skatole is presented. It has been observed that oxygen radicals produced at a high cathodic voltage can react with oxidized skatole to create an excited intermediate molecule that then relaxes, generating peak photon emission at around 480 nm. A strong electrochemiluminescence or electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) signal using boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes was observed optimally when a reduction potential of -1.8 V was applied, held for 40 s, before holding an oxidation potential of 0.8 V for 10 s. Using this principle, a calibration curve using known concentrations of skatole showed good linearity (range 0.025-2 μM) and a very low detection limit (LOD, 0.7 nM). A method that demonstrates for the first time an approach that utilizes this ECL reaction, and has the potential to be developed into an analytical device for use in the slaughterhouse, has been developed. This was achieved by extracting skatole out of the porcine adipose tissues into acetonitrile - giving an extraction efficiency of 67.6%. This method was then validated by analyzing the skatole content of 33 pig fat samples that had been previously tested using a standard technique, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), containing a range of concentrations (0.02-2.58 μg/g). This ECL method exhibited excellent reliability and correlation with HPLC, giving a R2 coefficient of 0.911, thus demonstrating the potential for this method to be developed for an on-line skatole detector.
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要点】:该论文提出了一种基于电化学发光的新方法,用于测定猪脂肪组织中skatole的含量,该方法利用了skatole的电化学发光特性,并通过优化电极和电压条件实现了高灵敏度的检测。

方法】:研究采用了硼掺杂金刚石(BDD)电极,利用高还原电位下产生的氧气自由基与氧化skatole反应生成激发态中间体,进而产生大约480nm的峰值光发射。

实验】:实验首先将skatole从猪脂肪组织中提取到乙腈中,提取效率为67.6%。然后,利用优化后的ECL方法分析了33个先前使用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测试的猪脂肪样本中的skatole含量,这些样本含有不同浓度(0.02-2.58μg/g)。ECL方法与HPLC结果具有良好的相关性(R-2系数为0.911),表明其具有发展成为在线skatole检测器的潜力。