A scoping review of the role of ascorbic acid in modifying fluid requirements in the resuscitation phase in burn patients

ANNALS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY(2022)

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Abstract
Background: Accurate fluid resuscitation in burn patients is the main therapy in improving clinical outcomes. The standard target is to provide adequate end-organ perfusion, taking into consideration the possible risks of fluid creep and over-resuscitation. Anti-oxidant therapies, especially vitamin C, have been evaluated as an adjuvant therapy in resuscitating burn patients in the acute phase.& nbsp;Methods: A scoping search in PubMed and Google Scholar was done using the search terms "ascorbic acid " "burn patients ", "vitamin C & D', "burn ", and "fluid requirements ". They were either searched individually or in combination. All relevant articles, of any study design (published till mid-October 2021), were included and narratively discussed in this paper.& nbsp;Results: Ten articles were reviewed in this paper. Through these articles, we provided in detail the beneficial effects of vitamin C on burn patients in reducing fluid requirements in the resuscitation phase. Additionally, we summarized the pathophysiology of vitamin C in this entity, shedding light on the potential adverse effects and the importance of conducting similar clinical trials.& nbsp;Conclusion: We cannot deny the beneficial effects of vitamin C on burn patients. Therefore, each burn center should conduct clinical trials until reaching, at the end, an evidence-based guideline providing a clear protocol in terms of its administration and dosage, aiming to minimize possible adverse effects.
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Key words
Ascorbic acid, Fluid requirements, Resuscitation, Burns, Vitamin C
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