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All-sky Search for Continuous Gravitational Waves from Isolated Neutron Stars Using Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo O3 Data

Physical review D/Physical review D(2022)

Cited 62|Views121
Abstract
We present results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves which can be produced by spinning neutron stars with an asymmetry around their rotation axis, using data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Four different analysis methods are used to search in a gravitational-wave frequency band from 10 to 2048 Hz and a first frequency derivative from -10(-8) to 10(-9) Hz/s. No statistically significant periodic gravitational-wave signal is observed by any of the four searches. As a result, upper limits on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude h 0 are calculated. The best upper limits are obtained in the frequency range of 100 to 200 Hz and they are similar to 1.1 x 10(-25) at 95% confidence level. The minimum upper limit of 1.10 x 10(-25) is achieved at a frequency 111.5 Hz. We also place constraints on the rates and abundances of nearby planetary- and asteroid-mass primordial black holes that could give rise to continuous gravitational-wave signals.
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要点】:本研究利用Advanced LIGO和Advanced Virgo观测运行三期的数据,对孤立中子星产生的连续引力波进行了全天空搜索,未发现显著信号,并计算出引力波应变幅度的上限,同时对原初黑洞质量和丰度进行了限制。

方法】:研究采用了四种不同的分析方法,对10至2048赫兹的引力波频率和-10(-8)至10(-9)赫兹/秒的频率导数进行了搜索。

实验】:实验使用了Advanced LIGO和Advanced Virgo的第三观测运行数据,未观察到统计显著的周期性引力波信号,得到的最佳上限在100至200赫兹频率范围内,约为1.1 x 10(-25),在95%置信水平下,最小上限1.10 x 10(-25)是在111.5赫兹频率处获得的。