Gravitons Explained

There are two totally different gravity paradigms within physics and astrophysics. Separate models of gravitons support each paradigm. These gravity paradigms could be called Tractor-Beam Gravity, and Push/Shadow Gravity. This introductory essay examines each paradigm, with a surprising winner. Tractor-Beam Gravity (TBG) embraces the currently popular model of gravitons. They are at the foundation of geometric General Relativity and string theories. This model has been embraced because its supporting ideas can appear elegant with carefully manipulated math. Once the correlative math has been reverse engineered from sketchy data to fit the general model – ideas of graviton tractor beams can emerge that are impossible to exclusively verify within all dimensions, even though popular publications have claimed as much for a century. Push/Shadow Gravity (PSG) has an older pedigree, going back to Nicolas Fatio, a friend of Newton, in the 17th century. As PSG was originally developed, using the idea of swarms of very tiny impactors, some mass-blocked, it was flawed and easy to refute. Toward the late 19th century the antique PSG model was ignored. It was soon to be superseded by emerging ideas involving Maxwellian electromagnetic fields, culminating with geometric