Studying of Space Weather Electromagnetic Parameters of Ionosphere in «obstanovka 1-Step» Experiment on the Russian Segment of the ISS
Space engineering and technology（2021）
Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS) | Wigner Research Centre for Physics | Institute of Information and Communication Technologies of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (IICT BAS) | Lviv Center of Institute for Space Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine National Space Agency of Ukraine (LC ISR NASU NSAU) | 5Space Research Institute of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences | Eötvös Loránd University | Space Research and Technology Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (SRTI BAS) | University of Sussex | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (RSC Energia) | Eötvös University | Space Research Centre of Polish Academy of Sciences (SRC PAS) | Wigner Research Center | Wigner Researсh Centre for Physics | BL-Electronics
Abstract
The program and results of physical research in the international (5 countries) space experiment «The situation (1 stage)», conducted onboard the Russian segment of the International Space Station (ISS) in the period 27.02.2013 to 09.05.2015, is presented. The methods and scientific tasks of the experiment and the composition of the Plasma-wave complex based on the combined wave diagnostics method are described in detail, and designed to conduct geophysical studies through long-term monitoring measurements of the electromagnetic parameters of the ionosphere plasma and plasma-wave processes associated with the manifestation in the ionosphere of the solar-magnetosphere-ionosphere and ionosphere-atmosphere relationships, i. e., parameters of space weather. Studies in the near-surface zone of plasma-wave processes of interaction of an extra-large spacecraft, like ISS, with the ionosphere are necessary for both applied and fundamental geophysical studies. The electric and magnetic fields and currents measured at the surface of the ISS are determined by the parameters of the surrounding ionosphere plasma and the nature of the interaction of the materials on the surface with this medium. Key words: orbital space station, fundamental space research, ionosphere plasma, plasma-wave processes, electromagnetic fields and radiation, scientific instrument, space weather.
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Key words
Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling,Ionospheric Anomalies,Ionosphere,Space Environment Modeling,Plasma Waves
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