Undertreatment of Pancreatic Cancer: The Intersection of Bias, Biology, and Geography
Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America(2022)
摘要
Pancreatic cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Black patients with pancreatic cancer experience higher incidence and increased mortality. Although racial biologic differences exist, socioeconomic status, insurance type, physician bias, and patient beliefs contribute to the disparities in outcomes observed among patients who are Black, indigenous, and people of color.
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关键词
Pancreatic cancer,Disparities,Race,Socioeconomic,Multimodality therapy,Surgery,High volume
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